翻訳と辞書 Words near each other ・ Vertical Love ・ Vertical Man ・ Vertical market ・ Vertical market software ・ Vertical mattress stitch ・ Vertical Memory ・ Vertical mobility ・ Vertical muscle of tongue ・ Vertebra (disambiguation) ・ Vertebra (software) ・ Vertebrae (album) ・ Vertebrae bend restrictor ・ Vertebral artery ・ Vertebral artery dissection ・ Vertebral artery test ・ Vertebral column ・ Vertebral compression fracture ・ Vertebral fixation ・ Vertebral osteomyelitis ・ Vertebral scales ・ Vertebral subluxation ・ Vertebral vein ・ Vertebral venous plexuses ・ Vertebrate ・ Vertebrate and Genome Annotation Project ・ Vertebrate fauna of the Maastrichtian stage ・ Vertebrate land invasion ・ Vertebrate Palaeontology (Benton) ・ Vertebrate paleontology ・ Vertebrate Paleontology (Romer) Dictionary Lists mini英和辞書 mini和英辞書 Webster 1913 Latin-English FOLDOC Wikipedia English ウィキペディア

翻訳と辞書　辞書検索 [ 開発暫定版 ] スポンサード リンク Vertebral column ： ウィキペディア英語版 Vertebral column The vertebral column, also known as the backbone or spine, is a bony skeletal structure found in vertebrates. It is formed from individual bones called vertebrae (singular: vertebra), which houses the spinal canal, a cavity that encloses and protects the spinal cord. There are about 50,000 species of animals that have a vertebral column. The human vertebral column is one of the most-studied examples. ==Vertebral structure== Individual vertebrae are composed of a centrum (body), arches protruding from the top and bottom of the centrum, and various processes projecting from the centrum and/or arches. An arch extending from the top of the centrum is called a neural arch, while the hemal arch or chevron is found underneath the centrum in the caudal (tail) vertebrae of fish, most reptiles, some birds, some dinosaurs and some mammals with long tails. The vertebral processes can either give the structure rigidity, help them articulate with ribs, or serve as muscle attachment points. Common types are transverse process, diapophyses, parapophyses, and zygapophyses (both the cranial zygapophyses and the caudal zygapophyses). 抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』 ■ウィキペディアで「Vertebral column」の詳細全文を読む スポンサード リンク 翻訳と辞書 : 翻訳のためのインターネットリソース Copyright(C) kotoba.ne.jp 1997-2016. All Rights Reserved.